Diagnostic Imaging Protocols
Welfare standards for radiology, ultrasound, and advanced imaging — minimizing stress, restraint, and unnecessary sedation.

Stress-Reduced Radiography
Radiographic procedures frequently require restraint, physical manipulation, and exposure to unfamiliar clinical environments, all of which may generate significant stress in many patients. This protocol recommends prioritizing a calm and progressive approach before radiographic positioning begins. Key recommendations include preparing all necessary equipment in advance in order to minimize handling time, avoiding repeated repositioning whenever…
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Ultrasound Without Traumatic Restraint
Ultrasound is considered a minimally invasive diagnostic tool; however, it can still become a stressful experience when animals are subjected to prolonged or forceful restraint. This protocol promotes performing ultrasound examinations in natural and comfortable positions whenever clinically possible, minimizing excessive restraint and encouraging calm, cooperative handling. Simple adaptations such as conducting part of the…
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Ethical Sedation Standards
Sedation may represent a fundamental welfare tool for reducing suffering and stress during certain diagnostic and clinical procedures. This protocol promotes an ethical perspective on sedation, recognizing that preventing severe fear and anxiety is often more beneficial for animal welfare than attempting to complete procedures through forced restraint. The protocol encourages clinicians to evaluate each…
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Minimization of Repetitive Handling
Repeated clinical manipulation represents a major source of physical and emotional stress, particularly in hospitalized or highly sensitive patients. This protocol recommends organizing procedures in advance to reduce the total number of handling events and avoid unnecessary interruptions of rest and recovery periods. Whenever possible, examinations, treatments, medication administration, and clinical monitoring should be grouped…
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Post-Sedation Recovery Protocols
The recovery period following sedation or anesthesia represents a particularly vulnerable phase from both a physiological and emotional perspective. This protocol recommends providing patients with a calm, warm, and low-stimulation environment during the initial stages of recovery. Recommendations include avoiding unnecessary handling while the patient regains consciousness, maintaining comfortable and safe body positioning, reducing environmental…
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ECWE accreditation distinguishes institutions that implement advanced welfare protocols in daily practice.
